Jack-in-the-Green or Jack o’ Lent has its roots deeply set in Medieval history or even early pagan legend. The tradition that best resembles what can be found today originated in the 15th Century. A straw effigy of a clothed figure would be made and stored during the winter months. On Ash Wednesday the effigy would be brought out dragged around the parish and stoned. Then at the end of Lent the effigy would be tossed on a bonfire and burnt. The setting on fire of the effigy is believed to be a symbolic retribution enacted on the disciple Judas Iscariot for betraying Jesus Christ to the Romans. Alternatively, the straw effigy was seen by the more ancient cultures as the much despised and feared winter. Burning the effigy of Jack was regarded as ending the winter season and clearing the way for spring.

Each year in Hastings, Sussex around this time a huge Jack-in-the-Green festival takes place. On a sunny day up to 10,000 people may line the streets and cliffs tops to be a part of the revelries. What struck me was the enthusiasm to join in by wearing green, incorporating flowers or branches into their 'look'. Practically everyone did this which gave the festival really inclusive identity. Seldom do you see so many people involved in an event. I suppose Christmas is one of the few remaining ones.

The crowd await in eager anticipation for the release of Jack. Suddenly word goes around that he is out! A terrific din can be heard. Trumpets are sounding and there are terrible thunder clashes. As the procession comes into sight we can see Jack surrounded by figures clad in leaves. There is a big hairy man pulling a long chain with what looks like a cymbal on the end. Every so often he jolts the chain to produce the deafening sound. Also in his party, are giant figures not as high as Jack but towering above us.

Behind him are hundreds of followers. There are people playing assorted instruments. Drums banging and many Morris dancers. Every so often the party stop and dancers dance around Jack appearing to irritate him. The streets are packed with onlookers and at times the way is blocked. But don't be fooled. Jack will eventually meet his end at the cliff and Spring will be released.